HD 189733 A b heat map scaled one in one billion by tato_713

Last crawled date: 4 years, 3 months ago

This is the first exoplanet with its global surface mapped in any way. The map is an infrared emission map, that is the radiation from its surface temperature. It has nothing to do with global shape or topography; it is a tidal locked gas planet, so its true shape is spherical, more spherical than Solar System gas giant Jupiter or Saturn, since its longer rotational period. It could be assumed that while hotter the place, more inflated the atmosphere is, so higher is the relief. If this is true, the topography in this model is still extremely exaggerated to make it more noticeable, about 15% of the radius, giving the model an egg shape. The star-facing direction (since it is tidal locked) of every model in this post is the positive X-axis. For Earth sized exoplanets, see this.
The file's names explained: name_1_x_10_y.stl is 1 : x * 10y. So _1_6_10_7 is 1:600000000 or one in 60 million.
HD 189733 A b

This is the closest know transiting hot Jupiter, about 1.14 times Jupiter's diameter, and it's one of the best studied of this kind of planet. A hot Jupiter is a planet of jovian size (bigger than Saturn) that orbits very close to its star. It's tidal locked, as expected in planets orbiting that close. It orbit the main star of a binary system, a orange K-type star and a red M-type dwarf. The infrared emission indicates that the hottest longitude is 30° west to the star-facing meridian. This is because the day to night gas redistribution; with winds up to supersonic speeds. By the spectre of the planet, is know to be blue, and it's probably sign of presence of silicate material within its atmosphere. This led to the speculation that it may have "rains of molten glass" within it. This planet has the most depth transit of its star viewed from Earth, and it was possible to detect the volatile escaping from it.
Type: Planet.
Orbit: HD 189733 A.
Distance to the Sun: 64.5 ly.
Orbital period: 2 d 5 h 15 min
Composition: Water vapor, oxygen, organics and silicate materials.
Density: ~0.98 g/cm3.
Dimensions: ~162000 km
Model scale: 1:1x109 (16cm)
Other astronomical objects

Object


Scale [1:x]
K = 103 (thousand)M = 106 (million)G = 109 (billion)


Image


Inner planets and moons

Mercury
60M,
120M

Venus
60M,
120M,
250M

Earth
60M,
120M,
250M

Luna
20M,
60M

Mars
60M,
120M

Phobos and Deimos
200K,
500K


Artificial

Salyut 7
40, 48, 80, 160


Near Earth Asteroids

Moshup and Squannit
8K,
20K,
40K

Ra-Shalom
20K,
40K

Castalia
8K,
20K,
40K

Bacchus
8K,
20K

Bennu
3K,
8K

Ryugu
8K,
20K

Geographos
40K,
80K

Phaethon
40K,
80K

Itokawa
3K,
8K

Eros
200K,
500K

Mithra
20K,
40K

Golevka
8K

Toutatis
40K,
80K


Main Asteroid Belt


Gaspra
200K

Annefrank
40K,
80K

Braille
20K,
40K

Vesta
4M,
10M

Šteins
40K,
80K,
200K

Iris
2M,
4M

Hebe
1M,
2M,
4M

Lutetia
1M,
2M

Julia
1M,
2M,
4M

Mathilde
500K,
1M

Juno
2M,
4M

Ceres
4M,
10M

Pallas
4M,
10M

Kleopatra
2M,
4M

Ida
500K,
1M

Psyche
2M,
4M

Interamnia
2M,
4M

Hygiea
2M,
4M,
10M

Antiope
1M,
2M


Jovian System

Jupiter
1G

Amalthea
2M,
4M

Thebe
1M,
2M

Io
20M,
60M

Europa
20M,
60M

Ganymede
60M,
120M

Callisto
60M,
120M


Saturn System

Saturn
500M,
1G

Pan, Daphnis and Atlas
80K,
200K,
500K,
1M

Prometheus and Pandora
1M,
2M

Janus and Epimetheus
2M,
4M

Mimas
2M,
4M,
10M

Methone, Anthe and Pallene
40K,
80K

Enceladus
4M,
10M

Tethys
10M

Telesto and Calypso
200K,
500K

Dione
10M

Helene
500K,
1M

Rhea
10M,
20M

Titan
60M,
120M

Hyperion
2M,
4M

Iapetus
10M,
20M

Phoebe
2M,
4M


Uranian System

Uranus
250M,
500M,
1G

Puck
1M,
2M,
4M

Miranda
4M,
10M

Ariel
10M

Umbriel
10M

Titania
10M,
20M

Oberon
10M,
20M


Neptunian System

Neptune
250M,
500M,
1G

Larissa
2M,
4M

Proteus
2M,
4M,
10M

Triton
20M


Comets


Tempel 1
40K,
80K,
200K

Wild 2
40K,
80K

Churyumov-Gerasimenko
40K,
80K

Hartley 2
20K,
40K,
80K

Borrelly
40K,
80K,
200K

Halley
80K,
200K


Centaurs and TNOs

Hidalgo
500K, 1M

Chariklo
2M,
4M

Pluto and Charon
10M,
20M

Styx, Nix, Kerberos and Hydra
500K,
1M

Haumea, Namaka and Hiʻiaka
10M,
20M

Arrokoth
200K,
500K,
1M

Largest TNOs and their moons
10M,
20M


Extrasolar

Exoplanets
120M,
250M,
500M

Nearest white dwarfs
120M,
250M

HD 189733 b
1G

Pulsars
200K,
500K

Cygnus X-1 accretion disk
10M,
20M


Sky maps

Heliosphere
7.5*1013, 1.5*1014

Constellations
-

CMBR
2*1028


Ancient

Earth (540 Mya to 20 Mya)
60M,
120M,
250M

Luna (4 Gya)
20M,
60M


Hypothetical and simulations

Planet Nine
250M,
500M


Cube planet
60M,
120M,
250M


Science Fiction

Ghroth
4M,
10M

Arda
60M,
120M

B612
10, 20, 32, 40

Mesklin
500M,
1G

Arrakis
60M,
120M

Borg cube
20K,
40K

Pern
60M,
120M

Europa Monolith
200K,
500K

Leonora Christine
500, 600, 1K, 3K

Death Star
1M,
2M

Starkiller Base
4M,
10M

Nirn, Secunda and Masser
20M,
60M,
120M

Independence Day mothership
2M,
4M,
10M

Arrival heptapod spaceship
1K,
3K,
8K

Halo Array
4M,
10M, 20M, 60M

Gem Homeworld

120M, 250M, 500M


Misc

Mars (1962 reconstruction)
60M,
120M

Flat Earth
250M

Expanding Earth
60M, 120M