3d_ocean

$39

DJI Phantom3 Professional

...professional 3docean 3d 3ds max 4k air aircraft cam camra corona dji drone hd high quality hobby model phantom...

thingiverse

free

dji Fpv cam adapter

...dji fpv cam adapter thingiverse adapter for dji fpv camera in frames

thingiverse

free

DJI Mavic Air cam holder by sakal

...dji mavic air cam holder by sakal thingiverse dji mavic air cam holder...

thingiverse

free

DJI F450 CAM mount by MattewScongiu

...dji f450 cam mount by mattewscongiu thingiverse f450 cam mount

thingiverse

free

DJI CAM MORGAN by DoctorFrames

...dji cam morgan by doctorframes thingiverse diseño para el frame morgan dji de la marca doctor frames https://doctorframes.com/

thingiverse

free

DJI FPV Cam Protection / sun shield by campilot

...dji fpv cam protection / sun shield by campilot thingiverse simple dji cam protection and sun shield

thingiverse

free

Gear360 cam mount on DJI Mavic Pro by g4814

...gear360 cam mount on dji mavic pro by g4814 thingiverse mount the cam samsung gear360 on dji mavic pro

thingiverse

free

DJI FPV cam spacer

...amera. this allows you to fit a dji fpv system camera in standard size frames print in tpu (sainsmart) you need 2 for each frame.

thingiverse

free

HyperLow Vert V2 - DJI Cam holder by Drunkenmunkey

...hyperlow vert v2 - dji cam holder by drunkenmunkey thingiverse simple dji cam holder for the hyperlow vert v2 frame.

thingiverse

free

A85 HD Canopy DJI Cam - Nebula Pro With and without Cam Mount by DJIBryan

... with and without cam mount by djibryan thingiverse a85 hd canopy dji cam - nebula pro v1: without cam mount v2: with cam mount

thingiverse

free

DJi HD FPV Mount + Pan Cam by FPV_Bullseye

...dji hd fpv mount + pan cam by fpv_bullseye thingiverse a dji fpv hd mount for the air unit and cam for pan - phoenix 2400

thingiverse

free

Dronejunkie Sensi3 DJI Cam mount

...e sensi3 dji cam mount thingiverse dronejunkie sensi 3 dji digital fpv camera mount !! buy your sensi 3 at www.dronejunkie.co.uk

thingiverse

free

TBS Caipirinha 2 - DJI Cam Mount by chixxi

...m lens protector. mount the cam from the back, then mount the protector from the front. you will need 2-4 m2 10mm or 12mm screws.

thingiverse

free

DoubleX / DiveX DJI FPV Cam Mount

... micro fpv cam mount, due to differet screw positions. (not tested yet, due to problems with printing flexfill a98 on prusa mk3s)

thingiverse

free

Dji Cam Holder for atomrc dolphin by Kreskin

...n an atomrc dolphin. i got the measurements from this model but made a few adjustments. https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4707309

thingiverse

free

Diatone Taycan 10 degree mount for DJI Osmo Action cam

...diatone taycan 10 degree mount for dji osmo action cam thingiverse diatone taycan 10 degree mount for dji osmo action cam.

thingiverse

free

DJI FPV Cam Protector Sleeve by TheRealFcKw

...ective sleeve for the digital dji fpv camera. you can find the fitting whoop mount here:https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4618560

thingiverse

free

IFlight DC5 Cam Holder (DJI Air Unit) for 25mm. Standoff by DJIBryan

...c5 cam holder (dji air unit) for 25mm. standoff by djibryan thingiverse iflight dc5 cam holder (dji air unit) for 25mm. standoff

thingiverse

free

needed a sony action cam gimbal for my DJI like quad by mitchr

...or my dji like quad by mitchr thingiverse needed a sony action cam gimbal for my dji like quad, bought electronics from banggood

thingiverse

free

Naked dji cam whoop mount by JtlaraiaII

...d another by wbartell. the goal here wasn’t durability, it was maximum weight savings for a fully naked 3in dji toothpick build.

thingiverse

free

Flywoo Mr.Croc Mount for DJI Cam inkl. Immortal-T by DroneCrashers

... is for the cam from the dji airunit, it includes a holder for the immortal-t antenna from tbs which you can fixate with zip ties

thingiverse

free

AR 900 Wing Cam Mount DJI Nebula by MadTV_80

...ar 900 wing cam mount dji nebula by madtv_80 thingiverse this is a mount for the caddx nebula in a ar 900 wing.

thingiverse

free

Simple DJI FPV Cam Mount for Naked Caddx Vista Whoop / Toothpick by TheRealFcKw

...ensates for the components on the vista board. you can find the fitting cam sleeve here:https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4622139

thingiverse

free

DJI Mavic Pro Steady Cam Grip Universal Tablet by RB3DPrint

...in order to use the steady cam grip not just for phones, this will work with any kind of tablet update: changed to gopro mounting

thingiverse

free

Ritewing Drak Aero HD Cam Nose GoPro DJI by JoshGFPVPrints

...opro dji by joshgfpvprints thingiverse 2 shell layers 10-15% infill tpu all mounts use a foxeer mini cam unless stated otherwise

thingiverse

free

Shen Drone Squirt v2 DJI Cam Mount by dschierman

... eliminate need for standoffs. adjusted / lengthened posts to fit dji version of the v2 squirt to maintain proper duct alignment.

thingiverse

free

DJI Cam Mount for Armattan Marmotte

...iminate the jello caused by the metal brackets and actually fits the camera rather then bending the provided brackets into place.

thingiverse

free

Dji Phantom 2 vision & cam protector by 3dbychance

... i make it also parametrizable so that it can be adjusted to yours. just edit the open scad source file and modify accordingly.

thingiverse

free

DJI HD cam mount 45 degree 28mm standoff width

...igital 215mm frame with custom standoff's of 28mm height. it will probably fit any frame that has a standoff spacing of 28mm.

thingiverse

free

DJI HD Cam mount 45degrees 30.5 mm standoff width

... 30.5 mm standoff width thingiverse haven't printed this myself as it was a request from a user for wider standoff dimension

thingiverse

free

DJI F450 Sony action Cam mount by 2_Brothers_Designs

...se mount from umbcorp, also made a few parts thicker. i have also added a cover piece of the back of the case to hold the cam in.

thingiverse

free

DJI FPV drone GOPRO - Action cam Mount by infy666

...ion for a nut later.. i have tested it in some pretty hard freestyle flying flips etc. it holds-up very well. hope u enjoy it :-)

thingiverse

free

DJI F450 2-Axis Gimbal for Sony Action Cam by SuperBearFur

...ction cam. the base mounts to the f450 using zip ties. the gimbal could be smoother if i used brushless motors instead of servos.

thingiverse

free

BetaFPV 95x simplified cam mount iflight insta360 go dji vista by MartyMcFlyFly

... v2 95x pusher (damper removed) printed in petg touchplate support (insta360 tpu mount https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4290123)

thingiverse

free

Floss 2.1 \ 3 - DJI CAM mount by ndcappa

...ff width -added more camera protection up front -minimum camera angle is 30 degrees and max is 90 :) -removed 25 degree reference

thingiverse

free

Squirt DJI FPV Cam Mount (5 Degree)

... my youtube and fb page! https://www.youtube.com/channel/ucu0i38o4bdig8cqw6wcdscwhttps://www.facebook.com/groups/648627095605387/

thingiverse

free

DJI Phantom 2 Vision+ Cam-Guard and GPS-Holder all in one for TK102B Mini GPS by ichdruck3d

...ptimized cam-cutout. i will try it in live conditions later. i think that you should not see it anymore if turning cam 100% down.

thingiverse

free

DJI Air Unit Mount

...air unit mount thingiverse dji air unit mount dji cam unit...

thingiverse

free

Garmin Virb 360 Cam mount for DJI Mavic Pro by OuistMan

... needed to fix the cam on the mount (ex: https://www.amazon.fr/smallrig-lib%c3%a9ration-fixation-appareil-monopode/dp/b0093ipn70)

thingiverse

free

DJI FPV drone GOPRO - Action cam Mount (M5 Nut) by robmulally

... for m5 nut rather than threaded insert. original: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4799510 see original for all other settings.

thingiverse

free

Project 399 Super G DJI FPV Cam Mount and Bumber

...a lot of slop when mounting to the posts, i did not fix this. just use 2 layers of heat shrink on your posts and it fits perfect.

thingiverse

free

Flat Mount Adapter for Sony Action cam AS30V for DJI Zhiyun Feiyu Mobile Gimbal by hatw

...th zhiyun smoothq gimbal. you need: 1 x m3x12 hex head cap screw 2 x m3x8 hex socket cap head screw bolts 13 x m6 hex nuts :)

thingiverse

free

Armattan badger/marmotte wire protectors, Vista antenna mount and DJI cam spacer by M490fpv

...ted after motor wires are soldered to esc. you just need to unscrew the motor and slide the soft mount between the motor and arm.

thingiverse

free

DJI FPV Wing Cam Mount Camera Only Nano Goblin by Footr

...the image a bit for protection, i took my soldering iron to it to flatten it out in the high spots. https://youtu.be/eb75f_m_vem

thingiverse

free

Dji Phantom 2 Vision+ Cam guard+gps holder all in one version by NachokaoS

...gether both desings and ad some holes on the gps cabinet to make it lightly all the ways still need some polish to fit it perfect

thingiverse

free

nano drak dji air unit nose

...air unit nose thingiverse dji fpv air unit and cam nose for ritewing nano drak...

thingiverse

free

DJI FPV Camera holder Mark4 7 inch by Knut88

...dji fpv camera holder mark4 7 inch by knut88 thingiverse a simply holder for the dji fpv cam in a mark4 7 inch frame.

thingiverse

free

Dji Inspire Lens Hood with Vents by G-unit

...with vents to let the air go over the cam ...

thingiverse

free

DJI / Caddx Vista Camera Lens Protector / Full cam angle range 2.1mm by Janky_FPV

...o the outside of the protector so you dont get direct contact when you strike an object. 50% less likely to damage your lens. tpu

thingiverse

free

DJI NAZA GPS/IMMERSION RC TX/FPV(fatshark 600tvl) CAM MOUNT FOR QAV AND HOVERTHING FRAMES by THUG3D

...over thing frames as well. bit more aerodynamic this one and has internal cable routes for protection. also lightened and strong.

thingiverse

free

BANGGOD 5" Cam Support 25° by Keind23

...banggod 5" cam support 25° by keind23 thingiverse banggod dji cam support 25° this is a remix from...

thingiverse

free

Conversion Kit for Walkera G-2D Gimbal to DJI Phantom 2 Case with Mobius Cam by TheFlyingSentinel

... the original mobius cradle (also cheap on ebay). it works fine an the entire construction weights less then 250g. enjoy ...

thingiverse

free

DJI PHANTOM 2 CAM MULTI-MOUNT PLATE by jaln

...-rubber anti-jello mounts 2 of these could be used instead of the two plates used here: http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:676895

thingiverse

free

DJI FPV Wing Camera Mount Spec Wing by Footr

... camera mount spec wing by footr thingiverse remix to fit a dji fpv cam into a ritewing spec wing or any other delta style wing.

thingiverse

free

DJI Phantom camera mount for Sony Actioncam by dersiemen

...by dersiemen thingiverse this mount can hold a sony action cam (customizable) on a dji phantom drone. it´s tilt can be adjusted.

thingiverse

free

Ummagawd Remix DJI VISTA Kit by fpvprints

...thingiverse watch this vid for mounting instructions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vs51x_6ttqu dji cam mount & extended sled that covers the...

thingiverse

free

Vortex solo 8x36 RT monocular DJI Osmo Action digiscoping mount by 43Design

...by 43design thingiverse a digiscoping mount to use action cam dji osmo action with vortex solo monocular. although action...

thingiverse

free

FC40 Cam gimbal mount by sharkyza

...fc40 cam gimbal mount by sharkyza thingiverse dji fc40 camera mount with gopro footprint for use in...

thingiverse

free

Cam cage to Splash cinewhoop 19 and 20mm cameras by M490fpv

...analog builds with micro size cam, 20mm version to dji builds. give me feedback if the 19mm cam mounting...

thingiverse

free

Source One Cam Plate by cwood

...shatter on heavy impacts. i designed this around the dji camera but it should fit most mini cams that...

thingiverse

free

DJI Osmo Action Quick Relase Handgrip by megekara

...a hand grip allows you to mount and demount cam just in 5...

thingiverse

free

DJI camera mount for ImpulseRC Alein 5 inch

...e a mistake in the orientation, when you print it make sure to print it on it's back or you will have problems with the arch.

thingiverse

free

GEPRC Phantom HD Nebula pro cam module by Gasgasgasman

...pro cam module by gasgasgasman thingiverse remix of this dji camera holder for geprc phantom...

thingiverse

free

iFlight Titan DC5 bumper by Chris-lb

...dc5 bumper by chris-lb thingiverse bumper to protect the cam for the iflight titan dc5 with dji. free view,...

thingiverse

free

S800 Shadow Reptile - DJI OSMO Action & DJI FPV Digital holder by sdemmery

...the horizon all the time & the dji digital cam is adjustable. there is also a place for a...

thingiverse

free

Tiny Trainer DJI naked hero lite by CoppertopRoss

...dji naked hero lite by coppertopross thingiverse strengthened dji cam mount for the 533 tiny trainer remixed from the...

thingiverse

free

Sony Actioncam Mount Adapter for Osmo2 Gimbal by himsself

...made for my sony action cam as50 and my dji osmo 2 gimbal. you need a screw for the...

thingiverse

free

Dave_C fpv MiniLongRange 5" longer cam pod by trotterman

...fpv minilongrange 5" longer cam pod by trotterman thingiverse dji camera extended pod - no props in view -...

thingiverse

free

lens cover and sun protection Osmo Action cam by Lexel1511

...designed a lens cover and sun visor for the dji osmo action cam. i printed it with tpu. it...

thingiverse

free

Airblade Intrepid 5 & 7" DJI Antenna Mount

...mmcx. 45 degrees separation, angled to match 35 degree cam ...

thingiverse

free

GoPro Mount for Flywoo Mr.Croc by DroneCrashers

...dronecrashers thingiverse this mount works for the most action cam holders. can mount a gopro, dji osmo or insta...

thingiverse

free

cinebird xl insta360 one-r dji caddx pod by jr555se

...cinebird xl, for those not having the nebula nano cam but the full size dji fpv cam. this one...

thingiverse

free

Camera support for drone by dgeral

...drone by dgeral thingiverse a gopro-like mount for a dji f450 clone with 2 poles in the bottom, and...

thingiverse

free

Landing gear for DJI Frame by markusele

...carbone tube . second - landing gear and universal cam holder that fits specially to 3d gimbal from dji...

thingiverse

free

GoPro Lite support for Beta95x V3 by mtshare

...the camera up and prevent from touching dji fpv cam ...

thingiverse

free

Armattan Marmotte Bumper for air unit cam by gsezz

...armattan marmotte and badger, including a mount for the dji air unit camera. replace the 23mm spacer with a...

thingiverse

free

DjI Phantom Vision,+,Cam guard and Gps Holder all in one version 2.0 Voronoi style. by NachokaoS

...ips and the gps as well to the small holes of the cabinet. just a visual touch and security to us phantoms vision,hope you enjoy.

thingiverse

free

FETtec Gravity 1 - (FG1) by FETtec

...14x14mm nano cams. print twice. fg1_dji_cammount_vari: for dji fpv cam you have to print it normal and once mirrored....

thingiverse

free

FR7 20 Degree Gopro Hero 8 Mount with integrated FPV cam mount by newfla

...united fpv cam angle support both micro camera & dji cam no props in view cutted fenders made more...

thingiverse

free

ImpulseRC Micro Alien 3" Caddx Vista FPV Cam Mount

...3" caddx vista fpv cam mount thingiverse designed this dji fpv camera mount out of necessity in order to...

thingiverse

free

DJI Mount Plate for Fig Rig by timfahrner

...by timfahrner thingiverse as i think unscrewing the action cam to mount it some where else is unhandy, i...

thingiverse

free

DJI Phantom Race Quad by DanThompson880

...heads! i printed in pla with high infill. the cam mount bolts onto m3 inserts on the bottom of...

thingiverse

free

DJi Mavic Pro Camera mount for GoPro, Gear 360, Ricoh Theta & LG 360 Cam by jeanmariecannie

...ou can find the camera screw here : https://www.bol.com/nl/p/camera-plate-screw-1-4-dubbele-schroef-voor-tripod/9200000057950863/

thingiverse

free

Mavic 2 Zoom/Pro Camera Mount by swisslizard

...camera mount by swisslizard thingiverse camera mount for the dji mavic 2 zoom/pro this camera mount you allows to...

thingiverse

free

FPV Cycle Fouride Acessories by DannerD3H

...mount must be printed in tpu to work. the cam shield fits both the dji cam and the nebula...

thingiverse

free

Armattan Marmotte Badger DJI HD / Vista camera mount - with screw nut by Tomstoms

...ot;damaged" cages :-) print with pla and 100% infill + support. printing orientation is best with the plane side at bottom.

thingiverse

free

Floss 3 6" DJI digital system installation parts

...need to have 6" arms to fit the separate cam cage and have enough clearance to 5" props! you...

thingiverse

free

Some Diatone Taycan build parts

...to assemble this. air unit mount and standoff support cam plates for dji cam (print of nylon, petg, etc.)...

thingiverse

free

iFlight DC3 HD parts

...hd. print of tpu. cam mount to protect the camra more air unit mounts to move the unit 2mm...

thingiverse

free

DJI Inspire 1 FPV kit by gregoryvl

...u need to buy: 1 * m4 thread revit, runcam micro swift 2, fatshark battery, immersionrc tx, gopro thumbscrew,...

thingiverse

free

GoPro Hero 3 Steady Cam Concept by Gyrobot

...medium (see instructions). originally designed for mounting onto my dji 450 quadcopter, however with the addition of the clip...

thingiverse

free

Five33 TinyTrainer Camera Mounts with Finger Hole by g3rdnx

...cams with longer lenses edit: added micro cam and dji camera...

thingiverse

free

Donut Cincewhoop Upgrade Kit

...google, radio controller and googles analogue setup: fpv cam: runcam micro eagle vtx: rush tank mini 800mw receiver: frsky...

thingiverse

free

AR WING PRO AIR UNIT CAM PAN by clemclem47

...cam pan by clemclem47 thingiverse voici un support pour dji air unit pour le placer dans la baie centrale...

thingiverse

free

F450 drone GoPro mount by overVolt

...of the old version, the new one keeps the camra lens at the very center of the drone and...

thingiverse

free

Slinky95x Hero 8 GEPRC mount + new dampers by kenfpv

...slinky95x. fits the new geprc 8 case and dji cam i found the original dampers too loose, the new...

thingiverse

free

Amaxinno F5S Frame by Doodoo76

...so it keeps strongly the antenna in place -dji cam support with a 25 degree tilt (no spacer in...

thingiverse

free

IFlight Megabee HD parts

...standoffs and 6 m3 cuphead screws to assemble the cam cage you need to print 2 antenna standoff mount...

thingiverse

free

3 inch drone 135mm frame caddx dji and analog by Chris1x4

...analog version , foxeer toothles nano 2 star light cam en de tbs unify pro32...

thingiverse

free

Butterfly by a768phoenix

...25a v3 betafpv 1404 3800kv caddx vista with dji cam bn-220 gemfan hurricane 4024 tattu r-line 3s 850mah ....

thingiverse

free

2021 Lidl Glider parts by Papsi

...die flügel (twin version) "nase" für eine dji hd cam verwendet werden kann einer dieser motoren, die passen ohne...

thingiverse

free

BigFoot 10" LR DJI quad parts by vaughndickson

...infill you want to save weight. 100% on the cam mount though. all for 6mm standoffs, but shout if...

thingiverse

free

DJI F450 2(3) axis gimbal by zatorax

...моторы подвеса/gimbal motor: http://ru.aliexpress.com/item/2204-260kv-brushless-motor-for-multicopter-quadcopter-multirotor-fpv-camera-equipment-necessary/32552845186.html демпферы/dampfers: http://ru.aliexpress.com/item/ls4g-vibration-damping-ball-red-for-gimbal-gopro-quadcopter-helicopter-dji-blade/1974003501.html 300g gimbal: http://ru.aliexpress.com/item/bgc-3-12-mos-large-current-two-axis-brushless-gimbal-controller-driver-alexmos-russian-firmware/2024130499.html cam ...

thingiverse

free

Vistapick canopy Caddx Eachine Nebula Micro Edition by quickred

...available from a europe stock. bought my micro edition here:https://www.banggood.com/caddx-nebula-nano-kit-vista-hd-digital-system-5_8ghz-fpv-transmitter-vtx+2_1mm-150-degree-720p-60fps-fpv-camra-aio-for-dji-digital-unit-googles-p-1680064.html?p=cw1510307581201310ag&cur_warehouse=cz printed with tpu from...

thingiverse

free

DJI Phantom 1, Camera mount for Canon Ixus 60 by maatin

...cker, more material in the edges. if you like the model you may donate to this bitcoin adress: 1geyje2rjatyhl4m73a2d2hfqv6cfddhmc

thingiverse

free

Buzzard 7" Long Range Copter by RookieFPV

...supported hardware: 30x30mm hardware (fc, esc) dji vista + cam bn-220 gps gopro hero 7 tbs crossfire diversity (2ximmortal_t)...

thingiverse

free

GEPRC Mark4 HD5 DJI FPV Session Mount V1-All

...session mount v1-all thingiverse ultralight weight hero 5/other action cam couch for geprc mk4 frame. session mount is 26.5...

thingiverse

free

Hexacopter - Carbon Rod Arms by Verohomie

...brushless camera gimbal rctimer 10x4.7 carbon props mobius action cam sunnysky x2212 980kv motors flying videos https://www.youtube.com/channel/ucbnoy3ez5ynqhxqjazk3gmw if interested...

thingiverse

free

Source One HD parts

...the frame at the same time. this kit includes: cam mount air unit mount with integrated adjustable antenna mount...

thingiverse

free

FR10-G Quadcopter Frame

...tpu mounts from the front standoffs. fits dji fpv camra and air unit up front. both gopro and fpv...

thingiverse

free

HYPERLOW AIRSHOT DUAL CAMERA MOUNT by Hyperlow

...mount two standoff sleeves (these provide side support for dji cam) any remixes should follow hyperlow [frame name] dual...

thingiverse

free

Balanced Mobius Gimbal for FPV (DJI Mount) by Tomalinski

...support fits tight but you have to fixate the cam with rubber bands for example. i see i forgot...

thingiverse

free

Flywoo Explorer LR Parts by kencheung88

...with flywoo lr will not able to give full cam#39;s len protection, if front roll or hit something there...

thingiverse

free

DJI Phantom 4 Flight Rack by alsortiz

...but are unable to because of the forward crash cam. (i just fly it backwards when i'm taking tight...

thingiverse

free

DJI Phantom 3 Standard filter holder by PaulVl

...stays in place, does not influence flight performance nor camra view. removed old versions from thingiverse; v3.0 is final...

thingiverse

free

TBS Source One V4 HD (Vista/Crossfire Antennas, Mount for XT60, Buzzer, Cap, Micro Cam) by osliang

...i will show you how to use these parts here:https://oscarliang.com/build-fpv-drone-dji#3d-printed-parts if you don't have a 3d printer, you can...

thingiverse

free

DJI FPV Racecopter H21 5" Harztec-Modellbau by Harztec-Modellbau

...topplate. cam halter für caddx vista. ideale race 50° caminkel. 4-6s geeignet. arme aus 5mm cfk, taschen gefräst auf...

thingiverse

free

DJI FPV Racecopter H21 5" Harztec-Modellbau by Harztec-Modellbau

...topplate. cam halter für caddx vista. ideale race 50° caminkel. 4-6s geeignet. arme aus 5mm cfk, taschen gefräst auf...

thingiverse

free

GoPro Servo Mount Tilt Gimbal Drone/Quadcopter by LILCastCreative

...from ebay (links below) adding your own printing cost. https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/rubber-damping-ball-anti-drop-pin-kit-set-for-dji-phantom-3-2-gimbal-camukyq/273053300825?hash=item3f933eb859:g:27iaaoswjodz8fgz https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/1-10x-sg90-9g-micro-gear-servo-motor-remote-control-rc-robot-helicopter-airplane/282696826700?hash=item41d20b3f4c:m:mfbbmypvpfl482c8eqx3e_w...

thingiverse

free

TBS Source One V3 HD FPV Cam Conversion by iFrostizz

...to adjust the pitch of your camera. works with dji fpv camera and caddx vista as well. it uses...